Easy Sponge Cake Classic

Category: Indulgent Desserts for Sweet Endings

This soft, light sponge cake is your go-to for birthdays, holidays, or any cozy gathering. It comes together quickly with simple staples like butter, sugar, eggs, and flour, and bakes up into two golden layers with a tender crumb. You can fill it with whipped cream, jam, or chocolate ganache, or turn it into cupcakes or a sheet cake for added versatility. Customize further by folding in citrus zest or soaking with flavored syrups to keep it moist and add new flavors. Serve it fresh or store wrapped in the refrigerator for up to five days—it's ready for any celebration.

A woman wearing a chef's hat and apron.
Created By Sarah
Last updated on Thu, 23 Oct 2025 00:51:45 GMT
A cake with strawberries on top. Save
A cake with strawberries on top. | sarahmeal.com

This easy sponge cake is my go to recipe for birthdays potlucks and any occasion when I want a cake that is both simple and foolproof The texture is soft and light and it makes a perfect canvas for all sorts of delicious fillings and toppings If you keep a few basics on hand you are always ready to whip this up

The first time I baked this was for a last minute birthday party I was amazed at how easily it came together and it has been a family favorite ever since

Ingredients

  • Unsalted butter: must be softened for easy creaming Choose high quality for a rich flavor
  • Granulated sugar: helps with lightness and browning Use fresh sugar no clumps
  • Large eggs: should be at room temperature for the best volume Fresh eggs work best
  • Pure vanilla extract: brings warmth and classic sweetness Pick real vanilla for the best taste
  • Whole milk: gives moisture and tender crumb Whole milk is best for texture
  • All purpose flour: gives structure Sift if possible to avoid lumps
  • Baking powder: ensures rise and even crumb Always check it is fresh for lift
  • Kosher salt: balances the sweetness and enhances flavors Use fine salt for even mixing

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare the Pans:
Grease two round eight inch cake pans with softened butter making sure to coat the sides and bottoms completely Lay parchment on the bottom for easy removal
Cream the Butter and Sugar:
Beat the softened butter with sugar on medium speed for several minutes The mixture should be pale and fluffy This step is key for a light cake
Add Eggs and Liquids:
In a separate bowl whisk the eggs just to blend Slowly add to the butter mixture while mixing Pause to scrape down sides if needed Mix in vanilla and milk Add the liquids gradually to keep everything smooth The batter should look like whipped butter
Combine Dry Ingredients:
In another bowl whisk together flour baking powder and salt Make sure everything is evenly blended before adding to the wet ingredients
Incorporate Dry Into Wet:
Using a spatula gently fold the flour mixture into the beaten butter mixture in three parts Fold just until you do not see any dry flour left Do not overmix or the cake will be dense
Fill Pans and Smooth:
Evenly divide the batter into the two prepared pans Smooth the tops with a spatula so the cake bakes evenly
Bake:
Place the pans in the center of a preheated three hundred fifty degree oven Bake for thirty to forty minutes The edges should pull away slightly and a toothpick in the center comes out clean Try not to open the oven for the first twenty five minutes or the cakes might collapse
Cool the Cakes:
Let the cakes cool in the pans for fifteen minutes Run a knife around the edges Gently invert onto a wire rack Remove parchment paper Flip right side up and let cool completely
Add Your Favorite Filling:
Once the cake layers are fully cool stack them with whipped cream berries jam or your chosen filling
A stack of three layers of cake with strawberries on top. Save
A stack of three layers of cake with strawberries on top. | sarahmeal.com

I love how the whole kitchen smells when the cakes are cooling My favorite way to serve this is with fresh strawberries and softly whipped cream We make it every spring for my daughter’s birthday and it never lasts long

Storage Tips

This cake is at its best the day you assemble and serve but you can wrap unused layers tightly in plastic and refrigerate for up to five days The texture stays moist if you brush with simple syrup before filling and finishing If you want to freeze wrap the layers well and freeze for up to one month

Ingredient Substitutions

If you are out of whole milk you can use two percent or even add a splash of cream for richness For a dairy free cake try using a good quality plant milk and plant based butter Gluten free flour blends work in place of all purpose but always check blending instructions on your chosen brand

A slice of cake with white frosting and strawberries. Save
A slice of cake with white frosting and strawberries. | sarahmeal.com

Serving Suggestions

Once you master the base cake you can fill it with anything you like Try lemon curd fresh fruit jam whipped chocolate ganache or a swirl of sweetened cream You can also crumble the cake into trifles or cube and layer it into parfaits One of our favorite quick desserts is a slice of sponge cake topped with ice cream and berries

Cultural and Historical Context

The classic sponge cake has roots in European baking especially in the United Kingdom where Victoria sponge has been a staple for generations Its crumb is prized for being light but sturdy enough to hold fillings Over time the method traveled and adapted becoming a home bakery favorite around the world

Common Recipe Questions

→ How do I keep sponge cake moist?

For lasting moisture, drizzle with simple syrup after baking. Flavor the syrup with vanilla, citrus, or herbs to enhance taste.

→ Can I make this into cupcakes?

Yes, divide batter among cupcake liners. Bake at 350°F for 18–22 minutes for about two dozen soft, fluffy cupcakes.

→ Can I use this for layered cakes?

Absolutely! The batter makes two 8-inch rounds, perfect for stacking with your favorite cream, jam, or frosting.

→ Can the flavor be varied?

Add citrus zest, extracts, or even spices to diversify your cake. Experiment with fruit jams or chocolate between layers.

→ How should the cake be stored?

Unfilled layers keep up to five days, tightly wrapped in the fridge. For best results, fill and frost the day of serving.

Easy Sponge Cake Classic

Soft, airy sponge cake—perfect for layering or pairing with cream and fresh fruit for any celebration.

Preparation Time
20 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes
Total Duration
55 minutes
Created By: Sarah

Recipe Category: Desserts

Level of Difficulty: Simple

Cuisine Style: Western European

Servings Yield: 12 Portion Size (2 cake layers (20 cm each))

Diet Preferences: Vegetarian-Friendly

What You'll Need

→ Base Ingredients

Ingredient 01 170 g unsalted butter, softened, plus extra for greasing pans
Ingredient 02 150 g granulated sugar
Ingredient 03 3 large eggs
Ingredient 04 15 ml pure vanilla extract
Ingredient 05 60 ml whole milk

→ Dry Ingredients

Ingredient 06 190 g all-purpose flour
Ingredient 07 8 g baking powder
Ingredient 08 5 g kosher salt

How to Make It

Instruction 01

Preheat oven to 175°C. Grease the bottoms and sides of two 20-cm cake pans with butter, and line the pan bottoms with parchment paper.

Instruction 02

In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, or using a hand mixer, beat softened butter and sugar on medium speed until pale and fluffy.

Instruction 03

In a small bowl, lightly whisk the eggs. With the mixer running, gradually add the eggs to the creamed mixture, ensuring each addition is fully blended before proceeding. Mix in vanilla extract and whole milk; scrape down the sides of the bowl if needed.

Instruction 04

In a separate bowl, whisk together all-purpose flour, baking powder, and kosher salt. Using a rubber spatula, fold the dry ingredients into the batter in three portions, mixing gently until no dry streaks remain.

Instruction 05

Evenly distribute the batter between the prepared pans. Smooth the surface with a spatula for uniform baking.

Instruction 06

Bake for 30–40 minutes, or until the tops are golden and a toothpick inserted into the centre of each cake emerges clean. Avoid opening the oven door during the initial 25 minutes to prevent the centre from collapsing.

Instruction 07

Run a knife carefully around the edge of the cakes. Invert layers onto a wire rack, remove parchment, then turn them right side up to cool completely.

Instruction 08

Once fully cooled, fill the cake with desired filling such as whipped cream, ganache, fruit jam, or lemon curd before serving.

Additional Tips

  1. For added moisture and flavor, brush cooled layers with simple syrup infused with herbs, vanilla, or citrus zest before assembling.
  2. The sponge is best filled and served the day it is baked, but unfilled layers may be refrigerated, wrapped in plastic wrap, for up to 5 days.

Essential Tools

  • Stand mixer with paddle attachment or hand mixer
  • Mixing bowls
  • Rubber spatula
  • 20-cm cake pans
  • Parchment paper
  • Wire cooling rack
  • Oven

Allergy Details

Always review ingredient labels for allergens, and consult a professional if you're unsure.
  • Contains eggs, milk, and wheat (gluten).

Nutritional Breakdown (per serving)

These nutritional details are for informational purposes and shouldn't replace medical advice.
  • Calories: 220
  • Fat Content: 10 grams
  • Carbohydrate Content: 28 grams
  • Protein Content: 4 grams