
This air fryer BBQ chicken drumsticks recipe transforms ordinary chicken into a mouthwatering meal that rivals restaurant quality. The secret lies in the double cooking technique - first air frying the seasoned drumsticks until perfectly cooked, then glazing with BBQ sauce and returning to the air fryer for that irresistible sticky finish.
I discovered this method during a summer when I couldn't use my outdoor grill due to bad weather. Now my family actually prefers these air fryer drumsticks to traditional grilled ones. The sauce caramelizes beautifully without burning, something that's hard to achieve on a standard grill.
Ingredients
- 10 chicken drumsticks: provides enough to feed 4 to 5 hungry people, choose organic if possible for best flavor
- 2 tablespoons avocado oil: helps crisp the skin without smoking at high temperatures
- 2 teaspoons smoked paprika: adds that authentic BBQ flavor without having to use a smoker
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder: creates depth of flavor that permeates the meat
- 1 teaspoon onion powder: works with the garlic for a classic savory base
- 1 teaspoon salt: seasoning properly is crucial, kosher salt works best here
- ½ teaspoon pepper: fresh ground if possible for maximum flavor impact
- ½ cup BBQ sauce: choose your favorite store bought or homemade version
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Preheat Your Air Fryer:
- Check if your air fryer model requires preheating. If so, set it to 375°F for 3-5 minutes while you prepare the chicken. This ensures even cooking from the start and helps achieve that beautiful crispy exterior.
- Create Your Spice Mixture:
- Combine avocado oil, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper in a small bowl. Whisk thoroughly until completely combined. This marinade creates the flavor foundation for your drumsticks.
- Prepare The Chicken:
- Pat drumsticks completely dry with paper towels. This crucial step removes excess moisture that would otherwise steam the chicken instead of crisping it. Place dried drumsticks in a large mixing bowl with plenty of room for tossing.
- Apply The Marinade:
- Pour your prepared spice mixture over the drumsticks and use your hands to massage it into every piece, ensuring complete coverage. Get under the skin where possible for maximum flavor penetration.
- Marinate Briefly:
- Allow chicken to rest with the marinade for at least 10 minutes. This gives the seasonings time to adhere properly and begin flavoring the meat. You can extend this up to an hour in the refrigerator if you have time.
- Arrange In Air Fryer:
- Place drumsticks in a single layer in your air fryer basket, leaving small gaps between each piece. Proper spacing allows hot air to circulate freely, creating that desirable crispy exterior all around.
- Initial Cooking Phase:
- Air fry at 375°F for 22-25 minutes, carefully flipping each drumstick halfway through cooking. Look for golden brown color and internal temperature of 165°F to ensure perfect doneness without drying out.
- Apply BBQ Sauce:
- Transfer cooked drumsticks to a large clean bowl and immediately toss with BBQ sauce. The heat from the freshly cooked chicken helps the sauce adhere better and begins the caramelization process.
- Final Glazing Step:
- Return sauced drumsticks to the air fryer and increase temperature to 400°F. Cook for just 2-3 minutes more, watching carefully to prevent burning while allowing sauce to become gloriously sticky and caramelized.
- Serve Immediately:
- Transfer finished drumsticks to a serving platter and enjoy while hot. The contrast between the exterior and juicy interior is best experienced straight from the air fryer.

The smoked paprika is honestly the game changer in this recipe. I once made these without it when I ran out, and while still good, they lacked that distinctive BBQ flavor that everyone loves. My son actually asked what was different that time, proving that even a single spice can transform a dish completely.
Make Ahead Options
These drumsticks reheat beautifully in the air fryer for just 3-4 minutes at 350°F. You can prepare them up to the first cooking stage and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before finishing with the sauce coating. This makes them perfect for entertaining or busy weeknights when you need to work ahead.
Sauce Variations
While classic BBQ sauce creates a crowd-pleasing result, don't be afraid to experiment with different flavors. Try mixing in hot honey for sweet heat, add a tablespoon of your favorite hot sauce for extra kick, or blend in some minced chipotle peppers in adobo for smoky spice. I often make two variations for family gatherings to please both the spice lovers and those who prefer milder flavors.
Perfect Pairings
These drumsticks naturally complement classic BBQ sides like coleslaw, cornbread, and potato salad. For a healthier spin, serve alongside a crisp green salad with vinaigrette or roasted vegetables that can cook in the air fryer right after the chicken. The versatility makes these drumsticks work for casual weeknights or weekend gatherings.
No Air Fryer Option
If you haven't invested in an air fryer yet, you can still enjoy this recipe using your oven. Bake the seasoned drumsticks on a wire rack set over a baking sheet at 425°F for about 30 minutes, turning halfway. Brush with sauce and broil for 2-3 minutes at the end to achieve a similar sticky glaze. The results won't be quite as crispy but still delicious.

Common Recipe Questions
- → Can I use different chicken cuts instead of drumsticks?
Yes, chicken wings or thighs work wonderfully with this method. Wings will cook faster (about 18-20 minutes total), while bone-in thighs might need an extra 5-7 minutes. Just ensure the internal temperature reaches 165°F.
- → Can I prepare these drumsticks in advance?
You can marinate the chicken up to 24 hours ahead in the refrigerator. For best texture, air fry just before serving, but you can also fully cook them earlier and reheat in the air fryer for 3-4 minutes at 350°F.
- → What side dishes pair well with these drumsticks?
These drumsticks pair beautifully with coleslaw, corn on the cob, potato salad, or a simple green salad. For a complete meal, consider adding mac and cheese or roasted vegetables.
- → What if I don't have avocado oil?
Any neutral cooking oil with a high smoke point works well. Alternatives include canola oil, vegetable oil, or even olive oil, though it may impart a slightly different flavor.
- → Can I use homemade BBQ sauce?
Absolutely! Homemade BBQ sauce works perfectly and allows you to customize the flavor profile. Just ensure it has some sugar content to achieve that caramelized finish during the final cooking stage.
- → How do I know when the chicken is fully cooked?
The most reliable method is using a meat thermometer - the internal temperature should reach 165°F (74°C). Alternatively, the juices should run clear when the thickest part of the drumstick is pierced.