
This bold Black Pepper Chicken stir-fry has become my weeknight dinner savior when I need something delicious and satisfying in a flash. The combination of juicy chicken pieces and crisp bell peppers coated in that glossy peppery sauce delivers restaurant-quality flavor with minimal effort. The generous kick of black pepper gives this dish its signature warmth that keeps my family requesting it again and again.
I first created this recipe during a busy work week when I needed something quick but didn't want to compromise on flavor. Now it's become our Thursday night tradition when energy is low but our hunger for something delicious is high.
Ingredients
- Boneless skinless chicken breasts: cut into bite-sized pieces, these provide lean protein and cook quickly for a fast meal
- Bell peppers in various colors: they add vibrant color, sweet flavor, and a satisfying crunch
- Fresh garlic and ginger: these aromatics create the foundation of authentic Asian flavors
- Low sodium soy sauce: delivers that umami richness without making the dish too salty
- Cornstarch: creates that signature glossy coating on the chicken and thickens the sauce
- Freshly ground black pepper: the star ingredient that gives this dish its distinctive warm kick
- Oil: vegetable or sesame both work, but sesame adds an extra dimension of nutty flavor
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prep Your Ingredients:
- Cut chicken into evenly sized pieces about 1-inch cubes to ensure they cook at the same rate. Slice bell peppers into strips roughly the same size. Mince garlic finely and grate ginger until you have a paste. Having everything ready before you start cooking is crucial since stir-frying moves quickly.
- Marinate the Chicken:
- Combine soy sauce, cornstarch, garlic, ginger, and black pepper in a large bowl, whisking until smooth. Add chicken pieces and toss thoroughly ensuring each piece is well coated. Let it rest for at least 10 minutes but you can marinate for up to 4 hours in the refrigerator for deeper flavor penetration.
- Sear the Chicken:
- Heat your oil in a large skillet or wok until it shimmers but doesn’t smoke. Add marinated chicken in a single layer without overcrowding the pan. Let it sear undisturbed for 4-5 minutes to develop golden caramelization. Flip pieces and cook another 2-3 minutes until completely cooked through with no pink remaining.
- Stir-Fry Vegetables:
- Add sliced bell peppers to the same pan using the residual heat and fond from the chicken. Stir-fry continuously for about 2-3 minutes. You want them tender but still maintaining their vibrant color and slight crispness. They should bend but not break when picked up with chopsticks.
- Finish the Sauce:
- In a small bowl whisk together the remaining tablespoon of cornstarch, water, and soy sauce until smooth. Pour this mixture over the chicken and peppers stirring constantly as it thickens into a glossy sauce that coats everything evenly. Add additional black pepper for an extra kick if desired.

Black pepper is truly the heart of this dish. I recommend freshly grinding whole peppercorns rather than using pre-ground pepper. The difference in flavor is remarkable, with fresh pepper providing a complex aromatic quality that elevates the entire dish. My grandmother always said the secret to good cooking is in fresh spices and this recipe proves her right every time.
Storage and Meal Prep
This Black Pepper Chicken stores beautifully in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. The flavors actually develop and deepen overnight making it possibly even more delicious as leftovers. For meal prep, I portion it into individual containers with steamed rice and steamed broccoli for complete lunches throughout the week. If freezing, separate the chicken mixture into freezer bags and press flat for quicker thawing later. It maintains quality for about 2 months frozen, just note that the bell peppers will be softer upon reheating.
Customizing Your Stir-Fry
The beauty of this recipe lies in its flexibility. For a protein swap, chicken thighs offer richer flavor and more moisture while sliced beef or firm tofu work wonderfully for alternatives. The vegetable possibilities are endless, with snow peas, mushrooms, broccoli florets, or water chestnuts all making excellent additions or substitutions. For those who enjoy heat, try adding thinly sliced fresh chilis or a tablespoon of chili garlic sauce to the marinade. You can also create a sweeter version by adding a tablespoon of honey or brown sugar to balance the peppery bite.
Serving Suggestions
While traditional steamed rice is the classic pairing, try serving this vibrant stir-fry over cauliflower rice for a lower-carb option or wrapped in butter lettuce leaves for a light, refreshing meal. For a complete Asian-inspired feast pair it with a simple cucumber salad dressed in rice vinegar and a touch of sugar or quick pickled vegetables that provide acidic contrast. Garnish with sliced green onions, toasted sesame seeds, or chopped cilantro for added freshness and visual appeal that transforms this simple dish into something that looks and tastes restaurant-worthy.

Common Recipe Questions
- → What can I serve with Black Pepper Chicken?
Black Pepper Chicken pairs wonderfully with steamed white or brown rice, which helps absorb the delicious sauce. Other great options include noodles (like lo mein or rice noodles), cauliflower rice for a low-carb alternative, or tucked into lettuce wraps for a lighter meal. A side of steamed broccoli or a simple cucumber salad would complement the bold flavors nicely.
- → How spicy is this Black Pepper Chicken dish?
The spice level is moderate and comes primarily from the black pepper, which provides more of an aromatic heat rather than a lingering burn. You can easily adjust the spiciness by increasing or decreasing the amount of black pepper. For extra heat, add red pepper flakes, a diced chili pepper, or a splash of chili garlic sauce to the stir-fry.
- → Can I make this dish ahead of time?
Yes! Black Pepper Chicken reheats beautifully, making it excellent for meal prep. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. When reheating, add a small splash of water if the sauce has thickened too much. For best texture, the bell peppers will be slightly softer when reheated but will still taste delicious.
- → What vegetables can I substitute in this dish?
This stir-fry is incredibly versatile! Great vegetable substitutions or additions include snow peas, broccoli florets, sliced carrots, mushrooms, zucchini, or onions. Aim for vegetables with similar cooking times or add longer-cooking vegetables earlier in the process. The key is to maintain a colorful variety while keeping the vegetables crisp-tender rather than mushy.
- → Is there a way to make this dish gluten-free?
Absolutely! Simply substitute regular soy sauce with tamari or certified gluten-free soy sauce. Double-check that your cornstarch is gluten-free (most brands are, but it's always good to verify). All other ingredients in the basic recipe should naturally be gluten-free, making this an easy adaptation for those with gluten sensitivities.
- → Can I use chicken thighs instead of chicken breast?
Yes, boneless skinless chicken thighs work excellently in this dish and often result in juicier, more flavorful meat. Chicken thighs have a slightly higher fat content and are more forgiving if slightly overcooked. The cooking time may vary slightly - chicken thighs typically take a minute or two longer than breast meat, but follow the same preparation method.